Le néo-patrimonialisme et la lutte contre l’impunité à Madagascar
L’Etat de Droit face à la verità effettuale
RATAFIKA ANDRIANARIVO Andriavina
Neo-patrimonialism, a concept used in political science to define corruption, is fertile ground for the
persistence of impunity in Madagascar. This, combinedwithMachiavelli’sveritaeffectuale («effective truth»),
reduces Law to a mereauxiliary of politics. Laws, powerless to correct inequalities in treatment, are diverted
to protect and serve the powerful, oppress the poor and maintain the reign of money. Admittedly, the problem
of Malagasy society is the fruit of an unholy alliance between the individualistic logic imported by
colonization and the communitarian cultural logic. However, this perverse effect should not lead us to qualify
impunity as irreducible. As the proverb says, «ny arivolahy tsy maty indray andro», the country still has
within it men determined to get it out of the impasse. Despite the obstacles, policies and laws have been
drawn up to combat impunity. It’s true that the fight is a long one, and victory will not beachieved in a day,
but it’s not over.
Key-words:
security, safety, students, teachers, adminstrative employees, quality of the teaching,teaching
04/09/2024